Al-Fatihah · الفاتحة
AuthenticThe greatest surah in the Quran — Umm al-Quran, recited in every unit of every prayer.
Best time to read: In every prayer, daily
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 4474
Virtues of the surahs as narrated in hadith and Sunnah, each shown with its source and grading. Reports graded "Weak" are well-known but not established — treat them with caution.
The greatest surah in the Quran — Umm al-Quran, recited in every unit of every prayer.
Best time to read: In every prayer, daily
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 4474
Shaytan flees from a house in which Surah al-Baqarah is recited.
Best time to read: Regularly, at home
Source: Sahih Muslim 780
Whoever recites the last two verses of Surah al-Baqarah at night, they will suffice him.
Best time to read: At night, before sleep
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5009; Sahih Muslim 808
The two bright surahs — they will come as shade for their reciter on the Day of Resurrection.
Source: Sahih Muslim 804
Reciting it on Friday brings light between the two Fridays; its first ten verses are a protection against the Dajjal.
Best time to read: On Friday (and Thursday night)
Source: Sahih Muslim 809; al-Hakim (sahih per al-Albani)
A surah of thirty verses that intercedes for its reciter until he is forgiven — the preventer from the punishment of the grave.
Best time to read: Every night, before sleep
Source: Jami at-Tirmidhi 2891; Sunan Abi Dawud 1400
The Prophet ﷺ would not sleep until he recited Surah as-Sajdah and Surah al-Mulk.
Best time to read: Before sleep
Source: Jami at-Tirmidhi 2892
Equivalent to one third of the Quran; reciting it three times equals reciting the whole Quran.
Best time to read: Anytime; morning, evening and before sleep with al-Falaq & an-Nas
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5013; Sahih Muslim 811
The two surahs of refuge — none has sought protection with anything like them; recited morning, evening, and before sleep.
Best time to read: Morning, evening, and before sleep
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5017; Sunan an-Nasai 5439
A declaration of freedom from shirk; the Prophet ﷺ advised reciting it before sleep.
Best time to read: Before sleep
Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 5055; Jami at-Tirmidhi 3403
Popularly called "the heart of the Quran," with a report to recite it over the dying — but these narrations have weak chains.
Best time to read: (Popularly) over the dying, or in the morning
Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 3121; Jami at-Tirmidhi 2887 — weak
Famously recited every night as a protection from poverty — but the narration is weak.
Best time to read: (Popularly) every night
Source: Sunan al-Bayhaqi; Ibn as-Sunni — weak
Reports that reciting it at night brings forgiveness by morning are weak.
Best time to read: (Popularly) at night, especially Friday night
Source: Jami at-Tirmidhi 2888 — weak
Called "the beauty of the Quran" in a narration that is very weak.
Source: Sunan al-Bayhaqi — very weak